건설현장 안전감시자 실무 핸드북
도서명:건설현장 안전감시자 실무 핸드북
저자/출판사:김재관 , 윤여송/해드림출판사
쪽수:336쪽
출판일:2023-01-13
ISBN:9791156345305
목차
머리말 4
제1장 일반개요
1. 목적 및 필요성········· 19
2. 산업재해 현황········· 19
가. 산업별 사망재해 비교표······· 19
나. (건설업)발생형태 별 분류········· 20
다. 건설용 기계 사고 현황 ······· 22
라. 재해 발생형태의 정의와 분류기준 ······· 23
1) 재해 발생형태의 정의····· 23
2) 재해 발생형태의 분류기준···· 25
제2장 분야별 안전교육
1. 신호수············ 32
가. 교육의 목적 ··········· 32
나. 신호수 개요 ········ 32
1) 정의 ·········· 32
2) 신호수 배치작업··········· 32
다. 신호수의 역할 ············ 33
1) 당일 작업 상황 파악········· 33
2) 지정된 복장 착용·········· 34
3) 무전기 점검사항················· 34
라. 표준신호 규정············· 36
1) 신호의 종류·········· 36
2) 수기의 색깔·········· 36
3) 신호의 내용 ········· 36
4) 신호방법 ·········· 36
5) 크레인 작업 표준 신호·········· 37
마. 크레인 작업 시 주의사항 ············· 44
1) 타워크레인·········· 44
2) 이동식 크레인 ············· 49
바. 크레인의 종류 및 특징······· 52
1) 타워크레인··········· 52
2) 이동식 크레인··········· 61
사. 줄걸이 안전작업··········· 67
1) 양중도구 점검······· 67
2) 안전 보조로프 점검 ··········· 68
3) 와이어로프 및 슬링벨트 폐기기준·········· 69
4) 줄걸이작업 중 준수사항 ············ 74
5) 작업 종료 시 안전수칙········ 79
아. 사고사례 ············ 81
2. 유도원··········· 88
가. 교육의 목적 ············· 88
나. 유도원 개요············· 88
1) 정의 ············· 88
2) 유도원 배치작업 ··········· 88
다. 유도원 역할········· 89
1) 유도원의 역할 및 권한·········· 89
라. 유도원 신호 위치 ·············· 92
1) 덤프트럭/레미콘 믹서 트럭········ 92
2) 지게차(포크리프트) ··········· 93
3) 굴착기············ 99
4) 고소작업대·············· 112
마. 사고사례··········· 136
3. 화재감시자 ··········· 144
가. 교육의 목적········· 144
1) 화재폭발 사고 현황············ 144
2) 화재·폭발 사고 기인물과 장소·········· 144
나. 화재감시자 개요 ··········· 145
1) 정의··········· 145
2) 화재감시자 배치 및 제외 대상·········· 145
다. 화재감시자 자격 및 지정 ··········· 146
1) 화재감시자 업무 ·········· 146
2) 화재감시자 자격··········· 146
3) 화재감시자 지정··········· 146
4) 화재감시자 소통 ············· 146
라. 화재감시자 역할··········· 146
1) 용접·용단 작업 전 ············· 146
2) 용접·용단 작업 중············· 148
3) 용접·용단 작업 후 ············ 149
4) 화재감시자 배치 위치············· 149
마. 화재의 발생 개요········· 150
1) 화재의 원인············· 150
2) 연소········· 150
3) 연소의 3요소········ 150
4) 불완전 연소의 원인 ··········· 151
바. 폭발 및 폭굉 ·········· 151
1) 폭발 ·········· 151
2) 폭굉 ·············· 152
사. 용접·용단 작업의 위험················ 152
1) 용어의 정의·········· 152
2) 비산 불티의 특성········ 153
3) 화재 발생 메카니즘 ············ 153
아. 화재위험작업 시의 준수사항 ··········· 154
1) 근로자 작업 전 점검사항·············· 154
2) 통풍 및 환기 미흡 장소에서 화재위험작업 ·········· 155
3) 가연성 물질이 있는 장소에서의 화재위험작업 ········· 155
4) 용접·용단 기구 사용 작업장 준수사항 ·········· 158
5) 폴리 우레탄폼 개요 및 작업 시 주의사항 ········· 159
자. 대피 및 소방시설 ·············· 164
1) 소방시설 정의 ············ 164
2) 화재의 종류 및 적용 소화제 ·········· 164
3) 옥내소화전 ············ 166
4) 초기 화재 진압요령 사항··········· 168
5) 화재 발생 시 올바른 대피방법·········· 169
차. 사고사례 ············ 171
4. 밀폐감시자·········· 178
가. 교육의 목적··········· 178
1) 2010~2019년 밀폐공간 질식재해 현황·········· 178
나. 밀폐감시자 개요············· 178
1) 정의············· 178
2) 밀폐감시자 배치작업·············· 179
다. 밀폐감시자 역할··········· 180
1) 작업 전 밀폐감시자 역할 ··········· 180
2) 작업 중 밀폐감시자 역할 ··········· 181
3) 작업 후 밀폐감시자 역할··········· 182
라. 밀폐공간 작업 전 확인 사항············ 182
1) 밀폐공간 작업 프로그램 수립 및 시행 여부 확인········· 182
마. 밀폐공간과 질식 ·········· 184
1) 밀폐공간 개요·········· 184
2) 질식 개요·············· 185
3) 산소결핍 및 유해가스가 발생 이유·········· 186
4) 밀폐공간에서의 건강장해 ··········· 189
5) 유해가스 농도와 인체 영향 ··········· 189
6) 보호장구············ 191
7) 교육·훈련 ············· 193
바. 유해 공기 농도 측정·············· 194
1) 유해 공기 판정기준·············· 194
2) 유해 공기 측정 사유 ············· 194
3) 측정장소 ··············· 195
4) 밀폐공간에서의 환기··············· 196
5) 가스농도 측정 방법················· 198
사. 밀폐공간 작업 절차서·············· 200
1) 업무 흐름도··········· 200
2) 밀폐공간 작업 세부 내용············ 200
3) 응급비상 시 조치사항 ············ 218
아. 사고사례 ············ 226
제3장 기타 안전자료
1. 교육분야 ··············· 230
가. 근로자 안전보건교육 ········· 230
1) 목적 ············ 230
2) 용어정의 ·············· 230
3) 행정해석 ················ 231
4) 교육과정별 비교··············· 231
5) (벌칙) 과태료 ·············· 232
6) 교육과정별 교육내용 ············· 233
나. 직무교육········· 249
1) 목적 ··············· 249
2) 교육과정별 비교 ············· 249
3) (벌칙) 과태료··············· 250
다. 건설업 기초 안전보건교육··············· 251
1) 목적·············· 251
2) 교육과정별 비교 ············ 251
3) (벌칙) 과태료 ·············· 251
라. 특수형태 근로종사자 안전·보건교육········· 252
1) 목적·········· 252
2) 교육과정별 비교 ········· 252
3) 특수형태 근로종사자········ 253
4) (벌칙) 과태료 ·············· 253
2. 벌칙규정 ········ 254
가. 산업안전보건법 ··········· 254
나. 벌칙 ········· 255
다. 산업안전보건 기준에 관한 규칙 ············ 256
3. 과태료 부과기준············ 258
가. 안전표지·········· 258
1) 위반행위 및 과태료 ·········· 258
2) 안전보건 표지 종류··········· 259
나. 근로자 안전조치 ·············· 260
1) 위반행위 및 과태료·············· 260
다. 유해위험 방지계획서 ············· 263
1) 위반행위 및 과태료············ 263
라. 타워크레인·········· 264
1) 위반행위 및 과태료 ············ 264
마. 안전인증············· 265
1) 위반행위 및 과태료 ··········· 265
2) 안전인증 표시 ············· 267
바. 자율안전 ············ 269
1) 위반행위 및 과태료 ············· 269
사. 안전검사 ·············· 270
1) 위반행위 및 과태료············ 270
아. 안전검사 합격증 부착 유무 ········· 272
1) 위반행위 및 과태료(175조 제5항 제1호)······ 272
2) 위반행위 및 과태료(175조 제4항 제3호)······ 273
3) 위반행위 및 과태료(175조 제4항 제6호)····· 275
자. 서류보존·········· 276
1) 위반행위 및 과태료 ············· 276
4. 건설기계 참고자료············· 279
가. 건설기계 등록번호의 표시방법 ·········· 279
1) 건설기계 장비의 종류 확인··········· 279
나. 건설기계 조종사 면허의 종류 ············· 280
다. 기타 중장비 조종자격의 구분 ·········· 282
라. 건설기계 조종사 안전교육 대상·········· 282
1) 건설기계 조종사 면허를 받은 사람 ············· 282
마. 건설기계 조종사 안전교육 미이수자 처분········· 284
1) 처분내용 ···················· 284
바. 교육시간, 수료기준, 교육비 ·············· 284
1) 교육시간··············· 284
2) 수료기준 ················ 284
사. 건설기계 조종사 안전교육 시행 기관 ············ 285
아 건설기계 조종사 안전교육 내용 ············ 286
자. 건설기계 조종사 정기 적성검사················ 286
1) 개정법령 및 벌칙 ················ 286
2) 구비서류·············· 287
3) 연기신청 사유··············· 287
차. 건설기계 관리법 개정안················ 287
1) 건설기계 관리법이란?·················· 287
2) 개정된 건설기계 관리법(타워 크레인) ··········· 287
3) 장비별 검사 유효기간················· 290
부록 : 밀폐공간 ··············· 297
건설현장 안전감시자 실무 핸드북 분야별 문제· ··· 302
