수질환경기사 필기(2019)
도서명:수질환경기사 필기(2019)
저자/출판사:손기수,저자,글,/일진사
쪽수:903쪽
출판일:2019-02-15
ISBN:9788942915767
목차
PART 1 수질오염 개론
제 1 장 물의 특성 및 오염원
1-1 물의 물리적 성질 ·························· 14
1-2 물의 생물 및 화학적 특성 ············ 16
1-3 수질오염원의 종류 ························· 16
*예상문제 ··············································· 19
제 2 장 수자원의 특성
2-1 물의 부존량과 순환 ······················· 22
2-2 수자원의 종류 ································ 24
*예상문제 ··············································· 28
제 3 장 수질화학
3-1 미량 성분의 농도 ·························· 30
3-2 화학 농도 ······································· 30
3-3 용액과 용해도 ································ 32
3-4 pH ·················································· 33
3-5 화학 반응 ······································· 34
*예상문제 ··············································· 38
제 4 장 수질오염의 지표
4-1 용존산소 ········································· 43
4-2 생물화학적 산소요구량 ·················· 44
4-3 화학적 산소요구량 ························· 45
4-4 SS ·················································· 46
4-5 탁도 ················································ 46
4-6 경도 ················································ 47
4-7 알칼리도 ········································· 48
4-8 산도 ················································ 50
4-9 기타 오염 지표 ······························ 50
*예상문제 ··············································· 52
제 5 장 수질오염과 생태계
5-1 생태계 ············································ 60
5-2 수질오염과 미생물 ························· 61
5-3 독성물질에 대한 생물분석 ············ 69
5-4 수인성 전염병 ································ 70
*예상문제 ··············································· 71
제 6 장 수자원 관리
6-1 하천의 수질오염 관리 ··················· 76
6-2 호수의 수질오염 관리 ··················· 82
6-3 해수의 수질오염 관리 ··················· 85
6-4 토양오염 관리 ································ 88
*예상문제 ··············································· 89
제 7 장 분뇨와 콜로이드성 입자
7-1 분뇨의 특성 및 처리방법 ·············· 96
7-2 콜로이드성 입자 ···························· 97
7-3 기타 공식 ····································· 100
7-4 기체의 법칙 ································· 101
*예상문제 ············································· 102
PART 2 상·하수도 계획
제 1 장 상·하수도의 기본계획
1-1 개요 ·············································· 106
1-2 상수도와 하수도의 계통 ·············· 107
1-3 상·하수도 계획 수립 ················· 108
1-4 인구추정 ······································· 110
1-5 급수량 ·········································· 111
1-6 하수량 ·········································· 113
1-7 우수량 ·········································· 114
*예상문제 ············································· 116
제 2 장 수원 및 취수 설비
2-1 개요 ··············································· 119
2-2 수원의 종류 ··································· 119
2-3 취수시설 ········································ 120
*예상문제 ············································· 128
제 3 장 도수와 송수시설
3-1 도수 및 송수 방식 ······················ 132
3-2 도수 및 송수관로의 결정 ············ 133
3-3 수로의 수리 ································· 133
3-4 관로의 부대시설 ·························· 136
3-5 관 부식의 종류 ···························· 137
*예상문제 ············································· 138
제 4 장 정수시설
4-1 총설 ·············································· 141
4-2 착수정 ·········································· 141
4-3 응집용****품 주입 설비 ················ 142
4-4 응집지 ·········································· 142
4-5 침전지 ·········································· 143
4-6 급속 여과지 ································· 145
4-7 완속 여과지 ································· 146
4-8 정수지 ·········································· 148
4-9 **** 설비 ····································· 149
4-10 전염소, 중간 염소 처리 ············ 149
4-11 분말 활성탄 흡착 설비 ············· 150
4-12 입상 활성탄 흡착 설비 ············· 151
4-13 오존 처리 설비 ·························· 151
4-14 생물 처리 설비 ·························· 152
4-15 해수의 담수화 시설 ··················· 152
*예상문제 ············································· 154
제 5 장 배수시설
5-1 총설 ·············································· 159
5-2 배수지 ·········································· 160
5-3 배수탑과 고가수조 ······················· 161
5-4 배수관 ·········································· 162
*예상문제 ············································· 165
제 6 장 급수시설
6-1 계획 급수량 ································· 167
6-2 급수 방식 ····································· 167
6-3 설계 수량 ····································· 168
6-4 급수관 ·········································· 168
6-5 교차 연결 ····································· 169
*예상문제 ············································· 170
제 7 장 하수도시설 계획
7-1 하수관거 계획 ······························ 171
7-2 하수의 배제 방식 ························ 172
7-3 우수 배제 계획 ···························· 173
7-4 오수 처리·이용 계획 ················· 174
7-5 소규모 하수도의 기본 계획 ········· 175
7-6 관거시설 ······································· 175
7-7 관거의 종류와 단면 ····················· 176
7-8 관거의 접합과 연결 ····················· 179
7-9 역사이펀 ······································· 180
7-10 맨홀 ··········································· 181
7-11 물받이 및 연결관 ······················ 182
*예상문제 ············································· 184
제 8 장 하수 처리장 시설
8-1 하수 처리 시설 ···························· 190
8-2 슬러지 처리 시설 ························ 194
*예상문제 ············································· 198
제 9 장 펌프장 시설
9-1 상·하수도 펌프장 계획 ·············· 201
9-2 펌프의 종류 ································· 201
9-3 펌프의 계산 ································· 204
9-4 펌프의 특성 ································· 205
9-5 펌프의 운전 장애 ························ 206
9-6 펌프의 설치와 부속 설비 ············ 209
9-7 하수 펌프장 시설 ························ 209
*예상문제 ············································· 211
PART 3 수질오염 방지기술
제 1 장 폐수의 물리적 처리
1-1 스크린 ·········································· 216
1-2 침사지 ·········································· 217
1-3 침전 ·············································· 218
1-4 부상 ·············································· 223
1-5 여과 ·············································· 225
1-6 흡착 ·············································· 227
*예상문제 ············································· 230
제 2 장 폐수의 화학적 처리
2-1 중화 처리 ····································· 235
2-2 산화와 환원 반응조 ····················· 236
2-3 화학적 응집 ································· 237
2-4 이온교환 ······································· 241
2-5 **** ·············································· 242
*예상문제 ············································· 247
제 3 장 폐수의 생물학적 처리
3-1 개요 ·············································· 252
3-2 활성슬러지법 ································ 252
3-3 살수여상법 ··································· 263
3-4 회전원판법 ··································· 265
3-5 접촉 산화법 ································· 266
3-6 산화지법 ······································· 268
3-7 혐기성의 처리 ······························ 269
3-8 UASB법 ······································· 269
3-9 혐기성 고정 생물막 공법 ············ 270
3-10 혐기성 유동 생물막 공법 ·········· 270
*예상문제 ············································· 271
제 4 장 폐수의 고도 처리
4-1 개요 ·············································· 285
4-2 물리적·화학적 방법에 의한
고도 처리 ····································· 285
4-3 생물화학적 방법에 의한
고도 처리 ····································· 288
4-4 질소·인 제거 프로세스 ·············· 289
4-5 막 분리 공법 ······························· 294
4-6 펜톤 산화법 ································· 297
*예상문제 ············································· 298
제 5 장 유해물질 처리
5-1 유해물질 처리 방법 ····················· 308
*예상문제 ············································· 311
제 6 장 슬러지 처리
6-1 개요 ·············································· 314
6-2 슬러지 농축 ································· 315
6-3 슬러지 안정화 ······························ 316
6-4 슬러지의 개량, 탈수 ··················· 320
*예상문제 ············································· 322
PART 4 수질오염 공정시험기준
제 1 장 총칙, QA/QC, 일반시험기준
*총 칙 ·························· 330
1-1 총칙 ·············································· 330
*QA/QC ························ 333
1-2 정도보증/정도관리 ······················· 333
*예상문제 ············································· 335
*일반시험기준 ···················· 338
1-3 시료의 채취 및 보존방법 ············ 338
1-4 공장폐수 및 하수유량－관 내의
유량측정방법 ································ 344
1-5 공장폐수 및 하수유량－측정용 수로
및 기타 유량측정방법 ················· 348
1-6 하천유량 측정방법 ······················· 352
1-7 시료의 전처리 방법 ····················· 352
1-8 퇴적물 채취 및 분석용 시료 조제 354
*예상문제 ············································· 355
제 2 장 일반항목 및 이온류
*일반항목 ······················· 362
2-1 냄새 ·············································· 362
2-2 노말헥산 추출물질 ······················· 363
2-3 부유물질 ······································· 364
2-4 색도 ·············································· 366
*예상문제 ············································· 367
2-5 생물화학적 산소요구량(BOD) ····· 370
*예상문제 ············································· 372
2-6 수소이온 농도 ······························ 374
2-7 온도 ·············································· 375
2-8 용존산소 ······································· 376
2-9 잔류염소 ······································· 378
*예상문제 ············································· 379
2-10 전기전도도 ································· 381
2-11 총 유기탄소 ······························· 381
2-12 클로로필 a ································· 382
2-13 탁도 ··········································· 383
2-14 투명도 ········································ 384
*예상문제 ············································· 386
2-15 화학적 산소요구량 ····················· 387
*예상문제 ············································· 391
*이온류 ························· 393
2-16 음이온류 ···································· 393
*예상문제 ············································· 397
2-17 불소 ··········································· 398
2-18 브롬이온 ···································· 399
2-19 시****··········································· 400
2-20 아질산성 질소 ···························· 401
2-21 암모니아성 질소 ························ 402
*예상문제 ············································· 405
2-23 용존 총인 ··································· 408
2-24 용존 총질소 ······························· 408
2-25 음이온 계면활성제 ····················· 409
2-26 인산염인 ···································· 410
2-27 질산성 질소 ······························· 412
2-28 총인 ··········································· 413
2-29 총질소 ········································ 414
2-30 퍼클로레이트 ····························· 416
2-31 페놀류 ········································ 417
2-32 황산이온 ···································· 418
*예상문제 ············································· 419
제 3 장 중금속
3-1 금속류 ·········································· 421
*예상문제 ············································· 429
3-2 구리 ·············································· 430
3-3 납 ················································· 431
3-4 니켈 ·············································· 433
3-5 망간 ·············································· 433
3-6 바륨 ·············································· 435
3-7 비소 ·············································· 435
3-8 셀레늄 ·········································· 437
3-9 수은 ·············································· 438
3-10 아연 ··········································· 440
*예상문제 ············································· 442
3-11 안티몬 ········································ 445
3-12 주석 ··········································· 445
3-13 철 ··············································· 445
3-14 카드뮴 ········································ 446
3-15 크롬 ··········································· 448
3-16 6가 크롬 ···································· 449
3-17 알킬수은 ···································· 450
*예상문제 ············································· 452
제 4 장 유기물질 및 휘발성 유기 화합물
*유기물질 및 휘발성 유기 화합물 ····· 454
4-1 디에틸헥실프탈레이트 ·················· 454
4-2 석유계총탄화수소 ························· 454
4-3 유기인 ·········································· 455
4-4 폴리클로리네이티드비페닐 ··········· 456
*휘발성 유기 화합물 ··············· 457
4-5 1,4－다이옥산 ····························· 457
4-6 염화비닐, 아크릴로니트릴,
브로모포름 ··································· 458
4-7 휘발성 유기 화합물 ····················· 458
*예상문제 ············································· 461
제 5 장 생물
5-1 총 대장균군 ································· 462
5-2 분원성 대장균군 ·························· 464
5-3 대장균 ·········································· 465
*예상문제 ············································· 466
5-4 물벼룩을 이용한 급성 독성
시험법 ·········································· 467
5-5 식물성 플랑크톤-현미경계수법 ··· 468
*예상문제 ············································· 470
PART 5 수질환경 관계법규
제 1 장 물환경 보전에 관한 법률
제1장 총칙 ························· 474
제2장 공공수역의 물환경 보전 ········· 485
제1절 총칙 ··········································· 485
제2절 국가 및 수계영향권별 물환경
보전 ········································· 500
제3절 호소의 물환경 보전 ··················· 502
제3장 점오염원의 관리 ··············· 504
제1절 산업폐수의 배출규제 ················· 504
제2절 공공폐수처리시설 ······················ 528
제3절 생활하수 및 가축분뇨의 관리 ··· 532
제4장 비점오염원의 관리 ············· 532
제5장 기타수질오염원의 관리 ·········· 538
제6장 폐수처리업 ··················· 539
제7장 보칙 ························ 545
제8장 벌칙 ························ 549
제 2 장 환경정책기본법 / 552
부록 과년도 출제문제
*2013년도 출제문제 ······························································· 558
*2014년도 출제문제 ······························································· 613
*2015년도 출제문제 ······························································· 670
*2016년도 출제문제 ······························································· 726
*2017년도 출제문제 ······························································· 787
*2018년도 출제문제 ······························································· 846
