미세먼지 저감과 미래 에너지시스템
도서명:미세먼지 저감과 미래 에너지시스템
저자/출판사:신정수/일진사
쪽수:534쪽
출판일:2018-07-25
ISBN:9788942915583
목차
PART 01. 미세먼지 저감과 에너지 기술의 혁명
제1장 지구온난화와 공기의 질
1-1 기후변화 위기의 극복 과제 ········································································16
1-2 대기의 질(質) 문제 ·····················································································18
1-3 실내공기의 질(IAQ ; Indoor Air Quality) ············································21
1-4 미세먼지(PM10)와 초미세먼지(PM2.5) ·····················································23
1-5 비산먼지 저감대책 추진에 관한 업무처리규정 ···········································25
1-6 냉매의 관리ㆍ회수ㆍ처리 방법 ·····································································27
1-7 자동차와 미세먼지 ······················································································30
1-8 배출가스 저감장치의 부착 등의 저공해 조치 ············································33
1-9 환경기준의 설정 ··························································································36
1-10 휘발성 유기화합물질(VOCs) ····································································38
1-11 오존(O3)의 영향 ························································································41
1-12 공동주택 및 다중이용시설의 환기설비 ·····················································42
1-13 건축물의 자연환기설비 시스템 ·································································43
1-14 신축공동주택 등의 기계환기설비의 설치기준 ··········································44
1-15 신축공동주택 등의 자연환기설비의 설치기준 ········································46
1-16 기계환기설비의 다중이용시설 및 필요 환기량 ········································48
1-17 학교의 환기ㆍ채광ㆍ조도ㆍ온습도 기준 ······················································50
1-18 다중이용시설에서 실내공간 오염물질 ·······················································52
1-19 신축공동주택의 실내공기질 측정 ·····························································54
1-20 환기(換氣) 방식 ·························································································54
1-21 실내의 필요 환기량 ··················································································56
1-22 외기 엔탈피 제어 방법 ·············································································57
1-23 실내공기의 농도변화 예측 방법 ·······························································59
1-24 공기필터(Air Filter) ················································································60
1-25 환기의 효율 ·······························································································63
1-26 공기의 코안다 효과(Coanda Effect) ····················································66
1-27 주방의 환기 ·······························································································67
1-28 온수온돌과 구들온돌 ·················································································69
◎ 용어의 정리 ······································································································73
제2장 에너지혁명 기술
2-1 제4차산업 에너지혁명 ·················································································75
2-2 에너지혁명의 선도 기술 ··············································································77
2-3 독일 G20 협의회 ························································································79
2-4 제4차 산업혁명의 3중 나선구조 ································································81
2-5 스마트시티(Smart City) 개발 ···································································83
2-6 열에너지 계간축열 기술 ··············································································85
2-7 연료전지와 수소경제 도래 ··········································································86
2-8 IOT(사물인터넷 ; Internet Of Things) ·················································89
2-9 빅데이터(Big Data) ···················································································90
2-10 인공지능형 토털 부동산관리자(FM, PM, AM) ······································92
2-11 핀테크(FinTech) ·······················································································94
2-12 가상화폐(암호화폐)와 블록체인(Blockchain) 기술 ·································95
2-13 로봇기술(Robot Technology) ·································································97
2-14 바이오 인공장기 ······················································································100
2-15 AR, VR, MR & XR(증강ㆍ가상ㆍ융합ㆍ확장현실) ································101
2-16 핵융합발전 개발의 가속화 ······································································102
2-17 미세먼지의 산업화 ··················································································104
2-18 고온 초전도체 ·························································································106
2-19 자기공명 무선전력송신 기술(장거리 무선전력 전송기술) ······················108
2-20 스마트그리드(Smart Grid)의 발달 ·······················································110
2-21 에너지 저장 시스템(ESS) ······································································111
2-22 건축물 에너지관리시스템(BEMS) ··························································112
2-23 빌딩 커미셔닝(Building Commissioning) ···········································114
2-24 웨어러블 에너지 하베스팅(Wearable Energy Harvesting) ···············115
2-25 열전반도체(열전기 발전기 ; Thermoelectric Generator) ·················116
2-26 전자식 냉동(Electronic Refrigeration) ··············································120
2-27 자기 냉동기(Magnetic Refrigerator) ··················································121
2-28 고효율 3중효용 흡수식 냉동기 ······························································122
2-29 흡수식 열펌프 ·························································································125
2-30 객스(GAX) 사이클(Generator Absober eXchange) ··························128
2-31 이산화탄소 냉ㆍ온수 시스템 ···································································130
2-32 유기 랭킨 사이클(ORC ; Organic Rankine Cycle) ··························131
2-33 상변화 볼(PCM Balls) 온수시스템 ·······················································133
2-34 지열을 이용한 전열교환기 ······································································134
2-35 고효율 압축기술 ······················································································135
2-36 고효율 변압기 기술 ················································································136
2-37 생체모방기술(Biomimicry, Biomimetics) ···········································137
● 용어의 정리 ····································································································154
제3장 온실가스와 친환경 녹색건축
3-1 에너지의 생성과 이동 ···············································································160
3-2 기후변화협약(UNFCCC)과 당사국총회(COP) ··········································163
3-3 지구온난화 대책 ························································································166
3-4 오존층 파괴 현상과 자외선 ······································································168
3-5 온실가스 배출권거래제 ·············································································170
3-6 석유환산톤(TOE)과 이산화탄소톤(TCO2) ················································172
3-7 환경부하 평가(LCA ; Life Cycle Assessment) ·································175
3-8 HACCP(식품위해요소 중점관리점) ··························································177
3-9 공조설비의 HACCP ··················································································180
3-10 GMP(우수의약품 제조관리) ···································································182
3-11 친환경 건축물 계획 ················································································183
3-12 건축물 대지의 조성 ················································································184
3-13 공동주택과 녹지공간 ···············································································186
3-14 자연형 태양열주택 시스템 ······································································187
3-15 태양광 자연채광시스템 ···········································································191
3-16 연돌효과와 역연돌효과 ···········································································195
3-17 이중외피(Double Skin) 방식 ································································197
3-18 중수도 설비 ·····························································································201
3-19 빗물 이용 시스템 ····················································································204
3-20 쓰레기 관로수송 시스템 ·········································································205
3-21 녹색건축 인증에 관한 규칙 ····································································207
3-22 그린리모델링(녹색건축화 ; Green Remodeling) ································209
3-23 제로에너지하우스와 제로카본하우스 ······················································221
3-24 생태건축(친환경적 건축) ········································································223
3-25 생태연못 ··································································································225
3-26 글로벌 친환경건축물 평가제도 ·······························································226
● 용어의 정리 ····································································································232
PART 02. 미래 청정에너지 기술
제4장 신재생에너지 응용기술
4-1 태양에너지의 이용 ····················································································240
4-2 신재생에너지와 신재생에너지 설비 ··························································243
4-3 신에너지 및 재생에너지 개발ㆍ이용ㆍ보급 촉진법 ····································244
4-4 태양열에너지 ·····························································································245
4-5 태양광에너지(Photovoltaics) ··································································252
4-6 일조와 음영 분석 ······················································································262
4-7 복사와 일사 ·······························································································268
4-8 태양광 발전설비 ························································································270
4-9 지열에너지 ·································································································280
4-10 지열의 다양한 이용 방법 ·······································································287
4-11 풍력발전 ··································································································289
4-12 수력에너지 ······························································································293
4-13 바이오에너지 ···························································································298
4-14 폐기물에너지 ···························································································299
4-15 해양에너지 ······························································································301
4-16 수소에너지 ······························································································304
4-17 연료전지(Fuel Cell) ···············································································306
4-18 석탄액화ㆍ가스화 및 중질잔사유(重質殘渣油) 가스화 에너지 ················311
4-19 태양열원 히트펌프(SSHP ; Solar Source Heat Pump) 기술 ··········313
4-20 지열원 히트펌프(GSHP ; Ground Source Heat Pump) 기술 ·········315
● 용어의 정리 ····································································································318
제5장 에너지 절약기술
5-1 에너지 절약 및 폐열 회수 ········································································320
5-2 온도차 에너지와 지하수의 활용 ·······························································322
5-3 초에너지 절약형 건물 ···············································································323
5-4 낭비운전 및 과잉운전 제어 ······································································328
5-5 증기 재이용 공정시스템 ···········································································331
5-6 초순수(Ultra Pure Water) 전환 기술 ···················································333
5-7 물절약 기술 ·······························································································334
5-8 수영장 관리기술 ························································································335
5-9 수소이온농도지수(pH) ··············································································337
5-10 배관의 부식 문제 ····················································································338
5-11 배관의 스케일(Scale) 문제 ····································································343
5-12 폐열 회수형 냉ㆍ난방 동시운전 멀티(HR ; Heat Recovery) 기술 ····345
5-13 열원별 히트펌프 시스템 비교 ································································348
● 용어의 정리 ····································································································349
제6장 냉ㆍ난방 에너지시스템 기술
6-1 다양한 건물 공조방식 ···············································································353
6-2 복사냉방ㆍ난방 방식 ··················································································357
6-3 바닥취출 공조시스템(UFAC, Free Access Floor System) ·················362
6-4 저속 치환공조 ···························································································365
6-5 거주역/비거주역(Task/Ambient) 공조 시스템 ·······································366
6-6 윗목/아랫목 시스템 ··················································································367
6-7 방향공조(향기공조) ···················································································368
6-8 1/f 흔들림 공조 ·······················································································368
6-9 퍼지(Fuzzy)제어 ·······················································································369
6-10 초고층 건축물의 공조와 에너지 ·····························································370
6-11 대공간 건물의 공조와 에너지 ································································373
6-12 호텔(Hotel) 건물의 공조와 에너지 ························································375
6-13 병원건물의 공조와 에너지 ······································································376
6-14 백화점건물의 공조와 에너지 ··································································377
6-15 IB(Intelligent Building ; 인텔리전트 빌딩)의 공조와 에너지 ··········379
6-16 클린룸(Clean Room)의 공조와 에너지 ·················································381
6-17 공동주택의 에너지ㆍ환경 신기술 ····························································388
6-18 덕트의 취출구 및 흡입구 ·······································································389
6-19 덕트 최적 기류특성 ················································································392
6-20 VAV 공조시스템 ·····················································································394
6-21 실링리턴(Ceiling Plenum Return) 공조방식 ······································398
6-22 펌프의 Cavitation(공동현상) ································································399
6-23 펌프의 특성곡선과 비속도 ······································································402
6-24 배관저항과 균형(Balancing Method) ··················································404
6-25 소음(dB)의 개념과 표현 ·········································································405
6-26 음의 성질(흡음과 차음)과 방음 ····························································406
6-27 건물 공조용 소음기(Sound Absorber) ·················································409
6-28 공조시스템의 소음 및 진동의 전달 ························································411
6-29 소음의 합성법 ·························································································412
6-30 건축기계설비의 소음(NC, NRN) ·························································413
6-31 고층아파트 배수설비에 의해 발생되는 소음(NC, NRN) ······················414
6-32 급배수설비의 소음(NC, NRN) 측정 ·····················································415
6-33 배관의 진동에 대한 원인과 방진 대책 ··················································417
6-34 전산유체역학(CFD) 응용 ········································································419
● 용어의 정리 ····································································································421
제7장 건축설비와 수요관리
7-1 친환경 대체냉매 개발 ···············································································429
7-2 상변화물질(PCM)의 이용 ·········································································432
7-3 열교환기의 파울링계수 ·············································································433
7-4 전열교환기(HRV, ERV) ···········································································433
7-5 에어커튼(Air Curtain) ············································································437
7-6 이중 응축기(Double Bundle Condenser) 기술 ····································440
7-7 고효율 히트펌프 시스템 ···········································································441
7-8 공기-공기 히트펌프(Air to Air Heat pump) ······································444
7-9 공기-물 히트펌프(Air to Water Heat Pump) ·····································445
7-10 수열원 천장형 히트펌프 방식 ································································447
7-11 가스구동 히트펌프(GHP) ·······································································449
7-12 VVVF(인버터) 기술 ················································································452
7-13 축열 시스템에 의한 수요관리 ································································454
7-14 수축열 시스템 기술 ················································································459
7-15 빙축열 시스템 기술 ················································································464
7-16 축랭 지원금제도 ······················································································467
7-17 저냉수ㆍ저온공조 방식(저온 급기 방식) ·················································468
7-18 외기 냉수냉방(Free Cooling, Free Water Cooling) ························470
7-19 콘덴싱 보일러(Condensing Boiler) ·····················································472
7-20 보일러의 에너지 절약 방****····································································474
7-21 급탕설비의 에너지 절감 대책 ································································475
7-22 감압밸브(Pressure Reducing Valve) 사용 방법 ································476
7-23 증기보일러의 과열의 목적 및 이점 ························································478
7-24 증기 어큐뮬레이터(축열기 ; Steam Accumulator) 사용 방법 ··········478
7-25 수격현상(Water Hammering) ······························································479
7-26 변압기(Transformer)의 효율 ································································481
7-27 전력부하 지표 ·························································································483
7-28 태양광 등의 분산형 전원 연계기술 ························································483
7-29 대기전력저감대상제품(「에너지이용 합리화법 시행규칙」) ······················486
7-30 고효율에너지인증대상기자재 및 적용범위(「고효율에너지기자재
보급촉진에 관한 규정」) ··········································································487
7-31 자동제어(自動制御) 기술 ········································································488
7-32 백넷(BACnet)제어(Building Automation and Control network) ·493
7-33 ICT(정보통신기술) 발달에 따른 응용기술 ·············································495
7-34 공실 제어 방법 ·······················································································497
7-35 LCC 경제성평가(Life Cycle Cost) ·······················································498
7-36 설비의 내구연한(내용연수) ·····································································499
7-37 VE기술(Value Engineering) ·······························································500
● 용어의 정리 ····································································································504
※참고문헌 ●519
※찾아보기 ●521
